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Colour Visualisation and Vibration Techniques

by Zoltán Dienes

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The results cannot be explained by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). For all I know, TCM predicts neither colour, red or blue, makes a difference - but then why did they make a big difference? Or TCM predicts that one colour should be better than the other - but then the effect should not reverse just because people are told it should reverse. Also, if , in addition to suggestion, there is a real TCM effect in either vibration or colour, it is completely obliterated by the much stronger effect of suggestion.

It should be pointed out that my conclusion as to the ineffectiveness of vibration applies only to the particular type of vibration used when nikyo is practiced. Rubbing actions can be very effective in stimulating some points, such as the golgi bodies above the elbow.

It could be argued that I had not had enough practice in the players - for example, practice in imagining a colour. This is of course true. However, I could get effects of the same magnitude as was suggested to us in the seminar. I did not need any more practice to reproduce what I had observed. Even if this were not so, my substantial point is not undermined - that doing almost anything can double the effectiveness of a move OR halve the effectiveness of the move depending on what people believe. It is incumbent on us as instructors to make sure we do not teach purely arbitrary principles that seem to work only because we believe that they work.

In science, other things being equal, the simplest hypothesis is the one accepted. Thus, while suggestion remains a possible explanation of an effect, other things being equal, it also the best explanation. It is gratuitous in this case to use more exotic principles to explain people's experiences.

I think the moral is that techniques work best when there is conviction and intent. Believing you are performing a weak move will lead you to undermine your own performance - albeit unconsciously. Using imagination can help you think positively about your technique and apply it with commitment - but you can imagine whatever works for you, there is no need to pay large sums of money to be told what to imagine in different situations.

Instructions for techniques

A. Vibration makes the technique less effective
"When you perform tuite - or grappling - it is important to move smoothly with intent. It is often good to change direction suddenly to off-balance the opponent, but this isn't done in a jerky way because that makes the opponent tense. It is best to 'fool' the opponent into relaxing so there is minimal resistance to your technique. I belong to an internet kyusho discussion group, and one instructor wondered if it might be good to shake or vibrate as you perform locks. It turned out with careful experimentation that this is just the opposite of what you should do: Because back and forth motions actually relieve pain. Just like when you rub a sore part of you to relieve it. Or when you bounce when stretching - bouncing is no good for stretching but it FEELS good because it relieves pain. The vibration acts directly via a spinal reflex 'gating' the pain. I want you to experience this for yourself. Perform the centre lock smoothly, and also by vibrating like this [demonstrates], just like you were shaking from the cold, or its been a day or two since your last pint. Perform the centre lock both ways, and use just enough effort to get the same effect on your uke. Notice how much less effort it takes to make the smooth motion work rather than the shaking motion - something like half as much effort, or even less. Minor differences in technique can make a BIG difference in effect so be very careful."

B. Flowing blue but not red makes the technique more effective
"It has long been known that different colours have effects on people. For example, if you want to calm someone down, put them in a blue room rather than a red room. Red is associated with blood and flushed faces and excitement. Blue with the sky and the ocean, which is very calming. The ancients knew of the connection between colours and psychological responses, and argued that imagining different colours increased the effectiveness of different types of attack. Pressure points were said to lie on different meridians, associated with different elements and colours. For this move, the centre lock, for the way we are doing it, you are using a water meridian to attack a fire meridian. Imagining blue flowing through your arm, into the opponent, and out his opposite leg increases the amount of water used in the attack and dramatically increases the move's effectiveness. On the other hand, imagining red activates your fire meridians, augmenting your opponent's fire, dramatically decreasing the move's effectiveness. You might find this hard to believe, maybe you would prefer to think of it this way: Thinking blue makes you calm, more focussed. Thinking red has the opposite effect. Thinking different colours means you do the move in subtly, almost imperceptibly different ways. But you will be surprised just what a difference the colours make. Try the move with both colours, use just enough effort to get the same effect on your uke. Notice how much less effort it takes to make the move work with blue rather than red - something like half as much effort, or even less. Minor differences in technique can make a BIG difference in effect so be very careful."

C. Vibration makes the technique more effective
"When you perform tuite - or grappling - it is important to move with intent. For some locks, if in addition you vibrate as you perform your technique, it magnifies the effect of the technique many times over. This relies on the principle of 'complex torque'. The rapid motion in different directions fools the brain and it cannot resist the move. The motion also potentiates stimulation to the pain receptors so that they are triggered more easily. I want you to experience this for yourself. Perform the motion smoothly, and also by vibrating like this [demonstrates], just like you were shaking from the cold, or its been a day or two since your last pint. Perform the centre lock both ways, and use just enough effort to get the same effect on your uke. Notice how much less effort it takes to make the vibration motion work rather than the smooth motion - something like half as much effort, or even less. Minor differences in technique can make a BIG difference in effect so be very careful."

D. Flowing red but not blue makes the technique more effective
"It has long been known that different colours have effects on people. For example, if you want to calm someone down, put them in a blue room rather than a red room. Red is associated with blood and flushed faces and excitement. Blue with the sky and the ocean, which is very calming. The ancients knew of the connection between colours and psychological responses, and argued that imagining different colours increased the effectiveness of different types of attack. Pressure points were said to lie on different meridians, associated with different elements and colours. For this move, the centre lock, for the way we are doing it, you are using a fire meridian to attack a metal meridian. Imagining red flowing through your arm, into the opponent, and out his opposite leg increases the amount of fire used in the attack and dramatically increases the move's effectiveness. On the other hand, imagining blue activates your water meridians, extinguishing the fire, dramatically decreasing the move's effectiveness. You might find this hard to believe, maybe you would prefer to think of it this way: Thinking red makes you more alert, fires your adrenalin. Thinking blue calms you down, almost sedates you. Thinking different colours means you do the move in subtly, almost imperceptibly different ways. But you will be surprised just what a difference the colours make. Try the move with both colours, use just enough effort to get the same effect on your uke. Notice how much less effort it takes to make the move work with red rather than blue - something like half as much effort, or even less. Minor differences in technique can make a BIG difference in effect so be very careful."


This Article was taken with permission from www.ussu.net/shotokan.

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